LTP Notes in 'raw' format
{{TableOfContents}} Here are some miscellaneous notes about LTP See http://ltp.sourceforge.net/documentation/how-to/ltp.php For latest results, see: * [[LTP-results-analysis]] = Fuego LTP execution = == Sequence of events == Sequence of events: - Jenkins launches the jobs (something like bbb.default.Functional.LTP) - Jenkins starts fuego_test.sh - fuego_test.sh reads the desired spec from Functional.LTP/spec.json - the spec has variables which select the LTP sub-tests to run, and whether to do a buildonly or runonly of the tests - the test names in the spec correspond to "scenario" filenames, located in LTP's 'runtest' directory (in the case of regular tests) - Fuego does a build in /fuego-rw/buildzone/<test_name>-<platform>/ - materials for the target board are put in <LTP_DIR>/target_bin - Fuego does a deploy - it installs the materials to the board - this is usually about 400M of binaries on the target - in directory $TEST_HOME - usually something like /home/a/fuego.Functional.LTP - fuego_test.sh then runs (on the target board) - ltp_target_run.sh - which runs: - for regular tests: - ltprun - this wrapper processes the scenario file, and strips it of any items that are mentioned in the skiplist (converting it to /tmp/<tmpdir>/alltests) - which runs: - ltp-pan - which runs the individual test programs that are listed in a command file - e.g. abort01 - for posix tests: - run-posix-option-group-test.sh - for realtime tests: - test_realtime.sh - Fuego then fetches results from the target board - it collects the testlog for the test - it calls test_fetch_results in fuego_test.sh - this gathers the results from the board and puts it into a 'result' directory in the log directory for the run - Fuego then processes the results: - it calls ltp_process.py to create the results.xlxs file and/or rt.log - the parser.py is called to process regular test results output and create the run.json file - the parser also creates the files used for charting (results.json, flat_plot_data.txt, flot_chart_data.json) == defining a new spec == Variables - the following variables can be defined for an LTP test in a test spec: - tests - this is a space-separated list of LTP sub-tests to execute on the board - tests come in 3 categories (regular, posix and realtime). The end user should not have to know about these categories, as fuego_test.sh will filter the entries in the 'tests' list into the right groups for execution on the board. - a full list of all available tests is in fuego_test.sh in the variable ALL_TESTS - phases - defines a list of test phases to execute for this spec. - the allowed phases are: build deploy maketar run - phases are space-separated - the default list, if none is provided, is "build deploy run" - extra_success_links - extra_fail_links Board variables: * FUNCTIONAL_LTP_HOMEDIR - if specified, indicates the place where LTP system and binaries can be found (pre-installed) * or, where they should be placed, if deploy is specified == List of specs == * default * install - special spec, to only build and install LTP * make_pkg - special spec, to create a tarball that can be installed manually * quickhit * quickhitwithskips * smoketest * rtonly * somefail * selection * selectionwithrt * ptsonly * ltplite - if defined and set to true, then the build is performed and the software deployed to the target, but no run phase is executed - runonly - if defined and set to true, then LTP is not built, but only run on the target - runfolder - if specified, this specifies the location on the target where LTP has been installed. * currently, the deploy step does not use this - this is intended for people who manually install LTP to somewhere besides the default Fuego test directory on the target board. - skiplist - contains a space-separated list of individual LTP test programs that should not be executed on the target == 'core' invocation lines == Here are different invocation lines for these scripts and programs, in Fuego: === ltp_target_run.sh === * report 'cd /fuego-rw/tests/fuego.Functional.LTP; TESTS="quickhit "; PTSTESTS=""; RTTESTS=""; . ./ltp_target_run.sh' ltp_target_run.sh looks for the environment variables TESTS, PTSTESTS and RTTESTS, and executes each test in each list. * In the TESTS list, it executes runltp for each test * results for each test go into $TEST_HOME/results/<test>/*.log * in the RTTESTS list, it executes test_realtime.sh for each * pts.log is generated and put into $TEST_HOME/results/pts.log * in the PTSTESTS list, it executes run-posix-option-group-test.sh for each test * log files under testcases/realtime/logs are combined into $TEST_HOME/results/rt.log === ltprun === ltp_target_run.sh calls runltp as follows: Note that OUTPUT_DIR is $(pwd)/result (usually $TEST_HOME/result). {{{#!YellowBox ./runltp -C ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${i}/failed.log \ -l ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${i}/result.log \ -o ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${i}/output.log \ -d ${TMP_DIR} \ -S ./skiplist.txt \ -f $i > ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${i}/head.log 2>&1 }}} This says to: * put list of commands that failed to failed.log (-C) * put the machine-readable list of program executions and statuses to result.log (-l) * this does not have full testcase status in it, just the exit code, duration, utime, of each test program run * put the human-readable output to output.log (-o) * use $TMP_DIR for temporary data * use skiplist.txt to skip specific tests * this code is used to process the skiplist file: {{{#!YellowBox if [ -n "${SKIPFILE}" ]; then for test_name in $(awk '{print $1}' "${SKIPFILE}"); do case "${test_name}" in \#*) continue;; esac sed -i "/\<${test_name}\>/c\\${test_name} exit 32;" alltests done fi }}} * this has the effect of converting the command to run for the indicated testcase name to "exit 32;", which is interpreted as a (what? TSKIP?) * run the $i test (-f) * put runltp output and all errors into head.log (>, 2>&1) === ltp-pan === From $TEST_HOME/result/quickhit/output.log (the output from runltp), here is a sample ltp-pan invocation: {{{#!YellowBox COMMAND: /fuego-rw/tests/fuego.Functional.LTP/bin/ltp-pan -e -S \ -a 16855 -n 16855 \ -f /fuego-rw/tests/fuego.Functional.LTP/tmp/ltp-Ua4obsCcQw/alltests \ -l /fuego-rw/tests/fuego.Functional.LTP/result/quickhit/result.log \ -o /fuego-rw/tests/fuego.Functional.LTP/result/quickhit/output.log \ -C /fuego-rw/tests/fuego.Functional.LTP/result/quickhit/failed.log \ -T /fuego-rw/tests/fuego.Functional.LTP/output/LTP_RUN_ON-output.log.tconf LOG File: /fuego-rw/tests/fuego.Functional.LTP/result/quickhit/result.log OUTPUT File: /fuego-rw/tests/fuego.Functional.LTP/result/quickhit/output.log FAILED COMMAND File: /fuego-rw/tests/fuego.Functional.LTP/result/quickhit/failed.log TCONF COMMAND File: /fuego-rw/tests/fuego.Functional.LTP/output/LTP_RUN_ON-output.log.tconf Running tests....... INFO: ltp-pan reported all tests PASS LTP Version: 20170116 }}} Let's break this out: * -e - exit non-zero it any command exits non-zero * -S - run tests sequentially (not randomly), in order found in command file * this implies "-s <number of commands listed in file>" * -a 16855 - specify an active-file of 16855 * -n 16855 - specify a tag name of 16855 * -f <tmp>/alltests - specify a command file of 'alltests' * -l - specify the result.log file (machine-readable) * -o - specify the output.log file (human readable test output) * -C - specify the failed.log file (list of failed tests) * -T - specify the TCONF file - the source says that test cases that are not fully tested will be recorded in this file The ltp man page says the usage is: {{{#!YellowBox ltp-pan -n tagname [-SyAehp] [-t #s|m|h|d time] [-s starts] [-x nactive] [-l logfile] [-a active-file] [-f command-file] [-d debug- level] [-o output-file] [-O buffer_directory] [-r report_type] [-C fail-command-file] [cmd] }}} NOTES: ltp-pan can run commands multiple times, or repeat commands. Fuego calls ltp-pan with the name of a scenario file (a group of tests with their command-line arguments). The scenario file comes from the 'runtests' directory. ltp-pan keeps a list of the tests that are currently executing in a 'zoo' file. Each line in the zoo file has: pid, tag, cmdline ltp-pan tries very hard to clean up after misbehaved tests. When it exits, there should be no residual processes or process groups running. === output logs === Output is placed in the following files, on target (for regular tests): * $TEST_HOME/output/LTP_RUN_ON-output.log.tconf * $TEST_HOME/result/syscalls/failed.log - list of failed tests * $TEST_HOME/result/syscalls/head.log - meta-data about full run * $TEST_HOME/result/syscalls/output.log - full test output and info * $TEST_HOME/result/syscalls/result.log - summary in machine-readable format ==== output key ==== Certain keywords are used in test program output: (copied from [[http://www.lineo.co.jp/ltp/linux-3.10.10-results/result.html|here]]) * TPASS - Indicates that the test case had the expected result and passed * TFAIL - Indicates that the test case had an unexpected result and failed. * TBROK - Indicates that the remaining test cases are broken and will not execute correctly, because some precondition not met, such as a resource not being available. * TCONF - Indicates that the test case was not written to run on the current harware or software configuration such as machine type, or kernel version. * TRETR - Indicates that the test cases has been retired and should not be executed any longer. * TWARN - Indicates that the test case experienced an unexpected or undesirable event that should not affect the test itself such as being unable to cleanup resources after the test finished. * TINFO - Specifies useful information about the status of the test that does not affect the result and does not indicate a problem. == 'posix' invocation lines == === run-posix-option-group.sh === Is invoked with the name of the posix option group, which is one of: * AIO MEM MSG SEM SIG THR TMR TPS actual sub-tests are in $FUNCTIONAL_LTP_HOMEDIR/conformance/interfaces with a directory for each test sub-group. run-posix-option-group.sh knows which test directories belong to which POSIX group, and runs the ones requested. Each test directory is passed into run_option_group_test(). The function run_option_group_tests() inside this script, appears to only process the first argument passed in. Each directory has a run.sh file (there are 208 of them). === run.sh === Each run script executes run-tests.sh with a list of specific tests in the current directory. The tests may be compiled programs or shell scripts. run.sh is executed with no arguments. === run-tests.sh === Takes a list of tests, and does the following: It uses $LOGFILE as the output log for an individual test (this is the stdout of the individual test program). If $LOGFILE is not defined, it uses "logfile" (in the current directory). It uses $TIMEOUT_VAL as the timeout for an individual test. If not defined, a TIMEOUT_VAL of 300 seconds is used. It uses the program $FUNCTIONAL_LTP_HOMEDIR/bin/t0 to run tests with a timeout. This program uses t0.val to indicate the return code for a test that timed out. TIMEOUT_RET is the return code of t0 when a program timed out (that is, it overran it's timeout). If there is a file named ${testname}.args, then the contents of that file are used as arguments to the program at runtime. If there is a file named test_defs, then that file is sourced before the tests are run. It outputs on standard out the counts of PASS/FAIL and total tests executed. It's exit code is the number of tests that failed. So, 0 = all passed. === posix conformance interface sub-directories === {{{#!Table ||posix group||sub-group|| ||AIO ||aio_* (including aio_cancel, aio_error, aio_fsync, aio_read, aio_return, aio_suspend, aio_write)|| ||AIO ||lio_listio|| ||SIG ||sig* (including sigaction, sigemptyset, sigismember, sigprocmask, sigsuspend, sigaddset, sigfillset, signal, sigqueue, sigtimedwait, sigaltstack, sighols, sigpause, sigrelse, sigwait, sigdelset, sigignore, sigpending, sigset, sigwaitinfo)|| ||SIG ||raise|| ||SIG ||kill|| ||SIG ||killpg|| ||SIG ||pthread_kill|| ||SIG ||pthread_sigmask|| ||SEM ||sem* (including sem_close, sem_getvalue, sem_open, sem_timedwait, sem_wait, sem_destroy, sem_init, sem_post, sem_unlink)|| ||THR ||pthread_* (including ''95 tests - too many to list'')|| ||TMR ||time* (including time, timer_create, timer_delete, timer_getoverrun, timer_gettime, timer_settime))|| ||TMR ||*time (including asctime, clock_gettime, clock_settime, ctime, difftime, gmtime, localtime, mktime, strftime, time, timer_gettime, timer_settime)|| ||TMR ||clock* (including clock clock_getcpuclockid clock_getres clock_gettime clock_nanosleep clock_settime)|| ||TMR ||nanosleep|| ||MSG ||mq_* (including mq_close mq_getattr mq_notify mq_open mq_receive mq_send mq_setattr mq_timedreceive mq_timedsend mq_unlink)|| ||TPS ||*sched* (including a bunch of test dirs)|| ||MEM ||m*lock|| ||MEM ||m*map|| ||MEM ||shm_*|| }}} FIXTHIS - when running with an existing LTP, we don't erase the pts.log file, or any of the existing logfiles. FIXTHIS - it appears that we only run the first item in a wildcard list of items (but the data for multiple aio_* dirs is there, so I'm not reading something right) FIXTHIS - it appears that we don't run the posix behavior tests FIXTHIS - it appears that we don't run the posix definition tests FIXTHIS - it appears we don't run the posix functional tests FIXTHIS - it appears we don't run the posix stress tests == posix parsing == See [[LTP posix parsing notes]] = LTP status = == in Tim's lab on August 3, 2017 == How long to execute: * bbb.default.Functional.LTP it hangs in inotify06 * some long tests: * fsync02 * fork13 * min1.default.Functional.LTP - 45 minutes with build * docker.docker.Functional.LTP - 22 minutes (not sure if it includes the build) = how to find the long-running tests = * use: sed s/dur=// result.log | sort -k3 -n {{{#!Table:ltp_duration ||board||test ||duration ||user||system||test date|| ||bbb||creat06 ||30 ||5 ||21 ||2017-08-03|| ||bbb||gettimeofday02 ||30 ||647 ||2324 ||2017-08-03|| ||bbb||ftruncate04_64 ||31 ||5 ||22 ||2017-08-03|| ||bbb||chown04 ||32 ||6 ||23 ||2017-08-03|| ||bbb||fchown04_16 ||32 ||3 ||14 ||2017-08-03|| ||bbb||fchown04 ||32 ||2 ||12 ||2017-08-03|| ||bbb||access04 ||33 ||5 ||26 ||2017-08-03|| ||bbb||ftruncate04 ||33 ||5 ||23 ||2017-08-03|| ||bbb||fchmod06 ||34 ||5 ||20 ||2017-08-03|| ||bbb||chown04_16 ||35 ||4 ||25 ||2017-08-03|| ||bbb||chmod06 ||36 ||4 ||21 ||2017-08-03|| ||bbb||acct01 ||37 ||4 ||29 ||2017-08-03|| ||bbb||clock_nanosleep2_01||51 ||2 ||1 ||2017-08-03|| ||bbb||fsync02 ||292 ||1 ||42 ||2017-08-03|| ||bbb||fork13 ||806 ||946||24970 ||2017-08-03|| }}} == inotify06 oops == inotify06 causes the kernel to oops, with the following report: {{{#!YellowBox [57540.087504] Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks [57540.093608] [<c00111f1>] (unwind_backtrace+0x1/0x9c) from [<c04c8955>] (panic+0x59/0x158) [57540.102136] [<c04c8955>] (panic+0x59/0x158) from [<c00726d9>] (watchdog_timer_fn+0xe5/0xfc) [57540.110862] [<c00726d9>] (watchdog_timer_fn+0xe5/0xfc) from [<c0047b4b>] (__run_hrtimer+0x4b/0x154) [57540.120307] [<c0047b4b>] (__run_hrtimer+0x4b/0x154) from [<c00483f7>] (hrtimer_interrupt+0xcf/0x1fc) [57540.129842] [<c00483f7>] (hrtimer_interrupt+0xcf/0x1fc) from [<c001e98b>] (omap2_gp_timer_interrupt+0x1f/0x24) [57540.140275] [<c001e98b>] (omap2_gp_timer_interrupt+0x1f/0x24) from [<c0072dd3>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x3b/0x188) [57540.151246] [<c0072dd3>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x3b/0x188) from [<c0072f49>] (handle_irq_event+0x29/0x3c) [57540.161505] [<c0072f49>] (handle_irq_event+0x29/0x3c) from [<c007489b>] (handle_level_irq+0x53/0x8c) [57540.171026] [<c007489b>] (handle_level_irq+0x53/0x8c) from [<c00729ff>] (generic_handle_irq+0x13/0x1c) [57540.180728] [<c00729ff>] (generic_handle_irq+0x13/0x1c) from [<c000d0df>] (handle_IRQ+0x23/0x60) [57540.189902] [<c000d0df>] (handle_IRQ+0x23/0x60) from [<c00085a9>] (omap3_intc_handle_irq+0x51/0x5c) [57540.199339] [<c00085a9>] (omap3_intc_handle_irq+0x51/0x5c) from [<c04cea9b>] (__irq_svc+0x3b/0x5c) [57540.208679] Exception stack(0xcb7e5e98 to 0xcb7e5ee0) [57540.213943] 5e80: de03ef54 df34f180 [57540.222478] 5ea0: 68836882 00000000 de03ef54 cb7e4000 de03ef54 ffffffff df34f180 df34f1dc [57540.231008] 5ec0: 00000010 df016450 cb7e5ee8 cb7e5ee0 c00e2e33 c025eb88 60000033 ffffffff [57540.239544] [<c04cea9b>] (__irq_svc+0x3b/0x5c) from [<c025eb88>] (do_raw_spin_lock+0xa4/0x114) [57540.248534] [<c025eb88>] (do_raw_spin_lock+0xa4/0x114) from [<c00e2e33>] (fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked+0x17/0xec) [57540.259240] [<c00e2e33>] (fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked+0x17/0xec) from [<c00e316b>] (fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group_flags+0x5 7/0x74) [57540.271577] [<c00e316b>] (fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group_flags+0x57/0x74) from [<c00e2869>] (fsnotify_destroy_group+0x9/0x24) [57540.283284] [<c00e2869>] (fsnotify_destroy_group+0x9/0x24) from [<c00e3c91>] (inotify_release+0x1d/0x20) [57540.293182] [<c00e3c91>] (inotify_release+0x1d/0x20) from [<c00bbb69>] (__fput+0x65/0x16c) [57540.301808] [<c00bbb69>] (__fput+0x65/0x16c) from [<c004323d>] (task_work_run+0x6d/0xa4) [57540.310238] [<c004323d>] (task_work_run+0x6d/0xa4) from [<c000f3eb>] (do_work_pending+0x6f/0x70) [57540.319402] [<c000f3eb>] (do_work_pending+0x6f/0x70) from [<c000c893>] (work_pending+0x9/0x1a) [57540.328394] drm_kms_helper: panic occurred, switching back to text console [57572.431529] CAUTION: musb: Babble Interrupt Occurred [57572.503646] CAUTION: musb: Babble Interrupt Occurred [57572.590984] gadget: high-speed config #1: Multifunction with RNDIS [57577.609329] CAUTION: musb: Babble Interrupt Occurred [57577.683922] CAUTION: musb: Babble Interrupt Occurred [57577.772461] gadget: high-speed config #1: Multifunction with RNDIS }}} {{{#!YellowBox [ 3592.037885] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 23s! [inotify06:1994] [ 3592.045691] BUG: scheduling while atomic: inotify06/1994/0x40010000 [ 3592.069728] Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks [ 3592.076169] [<c00111f1>] (unwind_backtrace+0x1/0x9c) from [<c04c8955>] (panic+0x59/0x158) [ 3592.085129] [<c04c8955>] (panic+0x59/0x158) from [<c00726d9>] (watchdog_timer_fn+0xe5/0xfc) [ 3592.094308] [<c00726d9>] (watchdog_timer_fn+0xe5/0xfc) from [<c0047b4b>] (__run_hrtimer+0x4b/0x154) [ 3592.104241] [<c0047b4b>] (__run_hrtimer+0x4b/0x154) from [<c00483f7>] (hrtimer_interrupt+0xcf/0x1fc) [ 3592.114276] [<c00483f7>] (hrtimer_interrupt+0xcf/0x1fc) from [<c001e98b>] (omap2_gp_timer_interrupt+0x1f/0x24) [ 3592.125246] [<c001e98b>] (omap2_gp_timer_interrupt+0x1f/0x24) from [<c0072dd3>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x3b/0x188) [ 3592.136766] [<c0072dd3>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x3b/0x188) from [<c0072f49>] (handle_irq_event+0x29/0x3c) [ 3592.147522] [<c0072f49>] (handle_irq_event+0x29/0x3c) from [<c007489b>] (handle_level_irq+0x53/0x8c) [ 3592.157518] [<c007489b>] (handle_level_irq+0x53/0x8c) from [<c00729ff>] (generic_handle_irq+0x13/0x1c) [ 3592.167710] [<c00729ff>] (generic_handle_irq+0x13/0x1c) from [<c000d0df>] (handle_IRQ+0x23/0x60) [ 3592.177328] [<c000d0df>] (handle_IRQ+0x23/0x60) from [<c00085a9>] (omap3_intc_handle_irq+0x51/0x5c) [ 3592.187235] [<c00085a9>] (omap3_intc_handle_irq+0x51/0x5c) from [<c04cea9b>] (__irq_svc+0x3b/0x5c) [ 3592.197024] Exception stack(0xdf74dec8 to 0xdf74df10) [ 3592.202568] dec0: de7f1e50 de3786c0 00000000 de7f1e54 de7f1e50 de7f1e50 [ 3592.211507] dee0: de378748 ffffffff de3786c0 de37871c 00000010 df016450 df74dee8 df74df10 [ 3592.220470] df00: c00e3171 c00e2d16 80000033 ffffffff [ 3592.226025] [<c04cea9b>] (__irq_svc+0x3b/0x5c) from [<c00e2d16>] (fsnotify_put_mark+0xa/0x34) [ 3592.235380] [<c00e2d16>] (fsnotify_put_mark+0xa/0x34) from [<c00e3171>] (fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group_flags+0x5d/0x74) [ 3592.247195] [<c00e3171>] (fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group_flags+0x5d/0x74) from [<c00e2869>] (fsnotify_destroy_group+0x9/0x24) [ 3592.259493] [<c00e2869>] (fsnotify_destroy_group+0x9/0x24) from [<c00e3c91>] (inotify_release+0x1d/0x20) [ 3592.269880] [<c00e3c91>] (inotify_release+0x1d/0x20) from [<c00bbb69>] (__fput+0x65/0x16c) [ 3592.278939] [<c00bbb69>] (__fput+0x65/0x16c) from [<c004323d>] (task_work_run+0x6d/0xa4) [ 3592.287811] [<c004323d>] (task_work_run+0x6d/0xa4) from [<c000f3eb>] (do_work_pending+0x6f/0x70) [ 3592.297458] [<c000f3eb>] (do_work_pending+0x6f/0x70) from [<c000c893>] (work_pending+0x9/0x1a) [ 3592.306894] drm_kms_helper: panic occurred, switching back to text console [ 3624.208005] CAUTION: musb: Babble Interrupt Occurred [ 3624.280120] CAUTION: musb: Babble Interrupt Occurred [ 3624.367738] gadget: high-speed config #1: Multifunction with RNDIS [ 3629.389807] CAUTION: musb: Babble Interrupt Occurred [ 3629.464524] CAUTION: musb: Babble Interrupt Occurred [ 3629.552870] gadget: high-speed config #1: Multifunction with RNDIS }}} = Examples of LTP analysis = == ARC LTP instructions == See https://github.com/foss-for-synopsys-dwc-arc-processors/ltp/blob/master/README.ARC It lists things like: * tests that don't build with the ARC toolchain * tests that use BSD signal calls, which are not configured for ARC by default * tests that require different default parameters because they take too much time on an embedded system * tests that hang the system * tests that are not applicable to ARC, but fail, so should be disabled It has a section of notes indicating requirements for the tests, including: * tests that require a loopback device * kernel config options (that enable a loopback device) * binaries required (util-linux, e2fsprogs, bash) * the buildroot config options to enable those binaries = Examples of LTP visualization = == Linaro == Linaro has some nice color-coded tables with LTP results: http://www.lineo.co.jp/ltp/linux-3.10.10-results/result.html = Bugs or issues = * rmdir05 - has some tests that are not implemented for Linux (TCONF) * f00f - only applies to i386 (TCONF) * select01,2,3,4 - on bbb, expects a different C library than is present * expects GLIBC_2.15 but bbb has GLIBC_2.13 * access02, access04 - requires root = Questions = * Q: Where do parameters for test command line come from? * A: LTP docs say it comes from the runtest directory (see runtest/syscalls) * runtest/syscalls fork13 entry has: "fork13 fork13 -i 1000000" (which is too long on bbb) * A: target_run_ltp runs runltp which runs ltp-pan with the name of the "scenario" file - which provide similar functionality to Fuego's testplan files. The scenario files are found in the 'runtest' directory, and specify a 'tag', and a string of items to pass to a shell invocation. * (usually this is the command program name and the arguments, but it can include multiple commands.) = Environment variables used by runltp, ltp-pan, and tests = Here is a list of environment variables that runltp exports: * LTPROOT * TMPBASE * LTP_DEV_FS_TYPE * INJECT_FAULT_LOOPS_PER_TEST * INJECT_KERNEL_FAULT_PERCENTAGE * TMPTEMPLATE * TMP * TMPDIR * RHOST * PASSWD * LTP_BIG_DEV * LTP_BIG_DEV_FS_TYPE * LTP_DEV * LTP_EXIT_VALUE * TEST_START_TIME * TEST_END_TIME * TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY * TEST_LOGS_DIRECTORY